Analysis Of The Movie American Psycho - 1658 Words

Patrick Bateman is the protagonist in the film American Psycho†. In the movie Patrick tends to show lack of empathy, he also think he is an important man or sense of self-importance. Patrick seems to believe that the fact that he has a lot of cash makes him an extremely important man. In fact, money is a facet of Patrick being that makes him better than most people, like in the movie with the home-less man. Patrick also believes that he is â€Å"special† I can only say towards this comment is that he associate with a lot of high-status people. For example, when he takes Paul Allen out for dinner, Patrick makes a show of pretending to recognize Ivana Trump at a nerdy table. In the movie Patrick show lots of envious and also think others are envious of him, his envy goes so far as to make the display of business cards at this office a tense and competitive affair. He also shows arrogant, haughty behavior and attitudes. And is shown with the first two prostitute. Patrick Ba teman hallucinations cannot be accounted for by a personality disorder. Patrick imagining horrific thing happening, or imagining that they did not happen, can be explained by schizophrenia, a rare but sever mental illness. What is Schizophrenia? A server brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucination, delusions, and extremely disorder thinking and behavior. Patrick Bateman also shows an amount of hallucination as shown in the film,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie American Psycho 1295 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Psycho is a movie adaptation directed by Marry Harron released in the year 2000 that was based off of the 1991 novel of the same name authored by Bret Easton Ellis. The movie focuses on the main character Patrick Bateman who is an investment banker in New York in the era of the early 1980’s. Patrick is a perfectionist whose life by day seemingly rotates between his picture-perfect job, his superficial relationship with his fiancà ©e Evelyn, and his shallow interaction with his co-workers andRead MoreEssay about American Psycho: Analysis of Novel and Movie Production1618 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Psycho: Analysis of Novel and Movie Production American Psycho has been recognized as a brilliant thriller of its time and can legitimately be labeled a scandalous novel. The novel was published in 1991 by the daring author Bret Easton Ellis and was later adapted into a movie production in 2000 by the director Mary Harron. The novel endured nasty criticism to the point of rousing riots and the boycott of the publishing company, Simon Schuster; who later dropped the publication ofRead MoreThe Discovery of a Time Capsule1640 Words   |  7 Pagescould be saved in the form of writing or pictures. The videos were not of good quality thus the technology was in making. The time capsule saved in 1960 that we found in 2325 contains following five items: 1.A love letter from one of early 3,500 American soldiers sent to wage war on Vietnam: When the first troops moved to Vietnam, they only thing they knew was that Vietnam is a communist country and the soldiers were entering war to save America. The war took the life of about 2.5 million peopleRead MoreAlfred Hitchcocks Psycho992 Words   |  4 Pagesfilm â€Å"Psycho† created a tremendous impact on 60’s American films. Hitchcock powerfully describes the murder scene of Marion, while taking a shower at Bates Motel. Viewers and critics of the film believe that it is unconventional and overly violent for young viewers eyes, but some analysts think that it is a form of deconstruction, a new structure of horror film that Hitchcock wants to share. Different perspectives and ideas emerge because of the murder scene in the film, but still, Psycho is viewedRead MoreNarcissistic Personality Disorder And Patrick Bateman832 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological disorder analysis paper, I picked the movie American Psycho. American psycho is a 2000 American Canadian bla ck comedy psychological thriller horror film directed by Mary Harron. The movie was based on Bret Easton Ellis’s novel with the same name. The movie was stars by Christian Bale playing the main character and the movie’s narrator, Patrick Bateman. The movie was set in New York City in the years of 1980s. The main character, Patrick Bateman is a investment banker. The movie starts with PatrickRead MorePatrick Bateman in American Psycho - A Freudian Analysis1413 Words   |  6 PagesWall Street in the 1980s era of self indulgence and materialism. He was driven to be perfect and to be the best at everything he does no matter what the cost. Material things meant more to Patrick than life itself which was clearly stated in the movie. Patrick was vain and self absorbed person who treated his body like a temple. He spent his days and nights doing vigorous workouts, mergers and acquisitions on Wall Street, fine dining with beautiful ladies and satisfying an insatiable and unco ntrollableRead MoreUnit 261278 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches of genre analysis, content analysis and auteur theory, create a |Ï  |P1 | | |detailed discussion of the gangster genre. | | | | | | | | | |You will look at the film Goodfellas, and extracts from The Godfather, Scarface, American Gangster| |Read MoreAlfred Hitchcock The Birds Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfilms ‘must watch’ movies are how he draws his viewers’ emotion and leave them in suspense (Maher 246). Hitchcock’s The Birds is an American horror-film dropped in 1963. The film is loosely rooted in the 1952 story of Daphne Du Maurier and focuses on a sudden series, unexplained powerful and violent birds attacking the people of Bodega Bay (Maher 247). In this movie, the fact that viewers do not get to know the details of the birds makes it an interesting but a suspense film, which evokes thoughtsRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pageson a boating trip and were made fun of by the workers at a gas station, the patients over exaggerate their level of insanity to instil fear into the gas station workers. One of the patients states â€Å"We are lunatics from the hospital up the highway, psycho-ceramics, the cracked pot of mankind† (Kesey, 238). The patient later goes on to say â€Å"Never before did I realize that mental illness could have the aspect of power, power† (Kesey, 238). This scene shows how one interprets insanity. Depending onRead MoreThemes Of Illusion And Reality By Bret Easton Elliss Trainspotting And American Psycho 2248 Words   |  9 Pagesacknowledge it. Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh portrays a drug addict who rejects any conventions of normalcy in the pursuit of an alternate reality. American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis does the same through the depiction of a rich and greedy Wall Street tycoon. This essay will closely analyze the themes of illusion and reality in Trainspotting and American Psycho. The relationship between the fantasy world and the â€Å"real† world in these texts are closely linked and aid the narrative in a criticism of social

Biography of Artist Henry Ossawa Tanner

Born June 21, 1859, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Henry Ossawa Tanner is Americas best known and most popular  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹African American artist born in the nineteenth century. His painting The Banjo Lesson (1893, Hampton University Museum, Hampton, Virginia), hangs in many classrooms and doctors offices across the nation, familiar and yet not fully understood. Few Americans know the artists name, and fewer still learn about his outstanding accomplishments that often broke through racist barriers. Early Life Tanner was born into a religious and well-educated household. His father, Benjamin Tucker Tanner, graduated from college and became a minister (and later bishop) in the African Methodist Episcopalian Church. His mother, Sarah Miller Tanner, was sent north by her mother through the Underground Railroad to escape the slavery she was born into. (The name Ossawa is based on the abolitionist John Browns nickname Osawatomie Brown, in honor of the Battle of Osawatomie, Kansas in 1856. John Brown was convicted of treason and hanged on December 2, 1859.) The Tanner family moved frequently until they settled in Philadelphia in 1864. Benjamin Tanner hoped his son would follow him into the ministry, but Henry had other ideas by the time he was thirteen. Smitten with art, the young Tanner drew, painted and visited Philadelphia exhibitions as often as possible. A short apprenticeship in a flour mill, which compromised Henry Tanners already frail health, convinced Reverend Tanner that his son should choose his own vocation. Training In 1880, Henry Ossawa Tanner enrolled in the  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, becoming Thomas Eakins (1844-1916) first African American student. Eakins 1900 portrait of Tanner may reflect the close relationship they developed. Certainly, Eakins Realist training, which demanded meticulous analysis of human anatomy, can be detected in Tanners early works such as The Banjo Lesson and The Thankful Poor (1894, William H. and Camille O. Cosby Collection). In 1888, Tanner moved to Atlanta, Georgia and set up a studio to sell his paintings, photographs and art lessons. Bishop Joseph Crane Hartzell and his wife became Tanners principal patrons and ended up purchasing all his paintings in an 1891 studio exhibition. The income allowed Tanner to head for Europe to further his art education. He traveled to London and Rome and then settled in Paris to study with Jean-Paul Laurens (1838-1921) and Jean Joseph Benjamin Constant (1845-1902) at the Acadà ©mie Julien. Tanner returned to Philadelphia in 1893 and encountered racial prejudice that sent him back to Paris by 1894. The Banjo Lesson, completed during that short period in America, drew from the poem The Banjo Song, published in Paul Lawrence Dunbars (1872-1906) collection Oak and Ivy around 1892-93. Career Back in Paris, Tanner began to exhibit at the annual Salon, winning an honorable mention for Daniel in the Lions Den in 1896 and The Raising of Lazarus in 1897. These two works reflect the predominance of biblical themes in Tanners later work and his stylistic shift to a dreamy, iridescent glow throughout his images. In Birthplace of Joan of Arc at Domrà ©my-la-Pucelle (1918), we can see his impressionistic handling of the sunlight on the facade. Tanner married the American opera singer Jessie Olsson in 1899, and their son Jesse Ossawa Tanner was born in 1903. In 1908, Tanner exhibited his religious paintings in a solo show at the American Art Galleries in New York. In 1923, he became an honorary chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honor, Frances highest award of recognition. In 1927, he became the first African American full academician elected into the National Academy of Design in New York. Tanner died at home on May 25, 1937, most likely in Paris, though some sources claim that he died in his country home in Etaples, Normandy. In 1995, Tanners early landscape Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City, ca. 1885, became the first work by an African American artist acquired by the White House. This was during the Clinton Administration.   Important Works Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City, ca. 1885, White House, Washington, D.C.The Banjo Lesson, 1893, Hampton University Museum, Hampton, VirginiaThe Thankful Poor, 1894, William H. and Camille O. Cosby CollectionDaniel in the Lions Den, 1896, Los Angeles County Museum of ArtThe Raising of Lazarus, 1897, Musà ©e dOrsay, Paris Sources: Tanner, Henry Ossawa. The Story of An Artists Life, pp. 11770-11775.Page, Walter Hines and Arthur Wilson Page (eds.). The Worlds work, Volume 18.New York: Doubleday, Page Co., 1909 Driskell, David C. Two Hundred Years of African American Art.Los Angeles and New York: Los Angeles County Museum and Alfred A. Knopf, 1976 Mathews, Marcia M. Henry Ossawa Tanner: American Artist.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969 and 1995 Bruce, Marcus. Henry Ossawa Tanner: A Spiritual Biography.New York: Crossroad Publishing, 2002 Sims, Lowery Stokes. African American Art: 200 Years.New York: Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, 2008

Adoption With Same Sex Couples - 1162 Words

Jasmine Little Dr. Regus Introduction to Sociology 7 November 2017 Adoption with Same-sex Couples Adoption is when a child is removed from their home and are now under protection of another family. They can be related or unrelated to the child. It can be great for children, as they can live a better life than they would have had with their birth parents. The children may have endured abuse or neglect and need to get out of the situation, or the parents could have not thought that they were able to take care of the child. Either way, adoption is made to be in the best interest of the child. They will be given loving and dependable parents to give them an overall better life. Families giving their children up for adoption normally want†¦show more content†¦There is not much of a difference that will affect the child. If I were to do an experiment and conduct a study, I would perform an ethnography/participant observation. An ethnography is when an observer studies people in their own environments. It allows observers to write down what they o bserve and receive a lot of details. They also can lead to policy change. It will take a lot of time, but it will be the most effective study to present the best result. Ethnography is the best because some states already allow same sex adoption. They can be observed in their household as well as outside of their household to see how the children act. An observer can also see how the children turn out when they get older. They can see if the children turn out gay or not, and can also see if the child was depressed due to having gay parents or not. Plus, they can observe a traditional parent home to compare it to. Real life situations are the best way to conduct a study. Hopefully by the end of the study the results will cause same-sex adoption to be allowed everywhere. The most effective theoretical perspective is conflict theory. It is the driving force for social change. It puts emphasis on inequality. It shows how we don’t see privilege but it is obviously there. This is p erfect for the study on same-sex adoption because it shows how not allowing same-sex adoption can be a form of discrimination. This is the only way to get the issue changedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Same Sex Couples Adoption Rights2243 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? Krystal Davis COM/220 March 13, 2012 Barbara Plyler Should Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? In 2008, President Barack Obama stated there are too many children who need loving parents to deny one group of people adoption rights (eQuality, 2005). A child will benefit from a healthy, loving home, whether the parents are gay or not (eQuality, 2005). With thatRead MoreAdoption by Same-Sex Couples Essay example2061 Words   |  9 PagesAdoption by Same-Sex Couples 19th Annual Robyn Rafferty Mathias Conference I. Introduction In recent years, there has been an increase in same-sex couples applying to adopt children at both infancy and from the foster care system. Although society’s perception of a family normally consists of a mother and father, the times are changing. According to the United States 2000 Census, this societal perception of a normal family, referred to as the â€Å"nuclear family†, only represents less thanRead MoreEssay about Adoption of Children by Same-Sex Couples1324 Words   |  6 Pagesto consist of a heterosexual couple and their children, but many forms of family life exist in contemporary society. Homosexual people also form family units, either as single parents or as couples, with children, who are included in the family through a variety of circumstances. Many have children who were born in previous families (Johnson Piore, 2004) and many have children who were born in a previous heterosexual marriages. A gay man or lesbian women or couple can enlist the help of a surrogateRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pagesdo gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million childr en in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are moreRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesare no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in needRead MoreLegal And Non Legal Responses1339 Words   |  6 PagesA family is defined as the natural and fundamental group unit of society especially in relation to the upbringing of children. However, this Eurocentric, nuclear family construct has evolved as alternative family arrangements such as de-facto and same sex relationships as well as adoptive families have become part of the term ‘family’. The domestic legal system has introduced and amended laws to deal with these contemporary issues. Similarly, there are non-legal responses such as the media and variousRead MoreShould My Forever Home Exist?1664 Words   |  7 PagesAlong with that, many couples that want to have a child to care for. Even though many families wish to conceive children, but when they cannot they then chose to adopt a child. Some people think it remains just that simple, but in all reality it’s not. When a couple chooses to adopt they can then start to fill out countless papers and pay quite a bit of money, but not every couple can adopt. Allowing gay and lesbian couples, allowing overseas adoption, and allowing a lower adoption price and quickeningR ead MoreShould Same Sex Couples Be Legal?906 Words   |  4 PagesWith marriage between same sex couples becoming legal in more and more states, couples are trying to adopt or using other alternatives to having children of their own. Though that does not mean that same sex couples did not have children before they were legally allowed to be married. There is criticism about whether or not same sex couples should be parents and both sides have quite the following and are ambivalent in their opinions. There are different ways for same sex couples to have children.Read MoreMy Analysis on Same-Sex Adoption661 Words   |  3 Pagesespecially on the grounds of race, age, or sex is discriminating; according to the Oxford dictionary. This term does not empower them, but instead make people feel powerless. Same-sex couples in particular, who are looking to adopt, feel unequal to their heterosexual associates. In relation to adoption, there shouldn’t be preference to heterosexual couples over same-sex couples. Adoption typically is not an easy process, but when it comes to people of the same sex trying to adopt, what seems to be as simple

Evaluation Of The Employee Retention Rate At The Greater...

MEMO TO: Robin Fuller FROM: Scout Beckenbach, WRIT 3140 Student DATE: October 15, 2016 SUBJECT: Literature Review Defining the Problem Last week you asked me to give you a detailed report of the employee retention rate at the Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery as well as the retention rate at similar organizations across the nation. As you know, the Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery’s employee retention has been an on going problem for the Nursery. With the employee turnover rate averaging as a high as 84% in Children’s Services, children coming to the Nursery are in continuously changing hands (Joel Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The Nursery isn’t the only organization where child welfare workers have high retention rates (Fulcher and Smith, 2010 and Smith, 2005). A report published by ScienceDirect released data saying that out of the 105 participants that worked in child welfare from 25 different companies, 60.2% of employees left within 2 years of being hired in their field due to job stress alone (Children and Youth Services Review, 2014, Part 46, Part 3, Table 3). The same sourc e stated that 50.9% of participants left their jobs due to the workload, something that is also reported by employees at the Nursery (Children and Youth Services Review, 2014, Volume 46, Part 3, Table 3 and Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The information from the data was strikingly similar to that of the Nursery. While all factors that contribute to employee retention areShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pageslaw firms) do not sell physical goods and, therefore, do not need inventory control systems. They must develop and maintain detailed records of the work performed for each customer to provide backup for the amounts billed. Tracking individual employee time is especially important for these firms because labor is the major cost component. Figure 1-4 shows that organizational culture and the design of an AIS influence one another. What does this imply about the degree to which an innovative

Lies Youve Been Told About Debate Topics Probably on the Act Essay

Lies You've Been Told About Debate Topics Probably on the Act Essay Facts, Fiction and Debate Topics Probably on the Act Essay Each time you listen to someone's opinion and rate it, each time you respond to your own opinion, you're employing the precise important reasoning skills that the ACT Writing section tests. Taking the practice ACT writing test will offer you a feeling of how much additional practice you might require. There are lots of ways to get ready for the ACT writing test that don't even include writing in any way. There are they. It's safe to suppose that this is going to be the very same in every subsequent ACT Writing test. Still, you'll have to choose whether to select the ACT with Writing. The ACT is a completely different story. The redesigned ACT Writing prompts are a great deal more complex. Social networking comments should be safeguarded by free speech. You are not solely describing something, you're analyzing and even dissecting it. It's necessary they provide some vivid real-life examples should they want to convince their audience of their perspective. If you would like your presentation to be the best it can be, it is crucial to pick the most suitable topic. The Principles of Debate Topics Probably on the Act Essay That You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Today Instead of take care of medicine and nursing, the government's principal goal ought to be to monitor and manage the political and financial situation in the nation. Some individuals live their lives depending on their relig ion even though others don't think you should factor that into decision making in regards to determining rules for everybody. Fantastic topics of interest will appear into reasons on the other side of the controversy and give potential solutions to help others understand people's position on the issue. Several aspects, the salary being probably the most essential one, motivate plenty of young individuals to pick a career in healthcare. Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. The death penalty needs to be abolished. When an artist can't receive any money, the reason is simpleher work is not really excellent! The issue, nevertheless, is that often terminally ill folks aren't capable of ending their life in a painless, dignified fashion, and for that reason require the aid of a relative of close friend. In regard to examples, thinking beyond the box is always better. Animal testing ought to be banned. The last answer is, you should probably spend the test. When there are lots of aspects to take into account when making this decision, knowing the differences in the essays might just end up being the tipping factor that assists you to decide in favor of a single test. These guidelines will help you in preparation of a high superior assignment on ability studies topics. Okay, and that means you've broken down all of the info. It is going to also be interesting to understand how the testing agencies respond. The list incorporates anti-discriminatory practices, ethical framework of the problem, physical disability, different facets of an issue, caring systems. Each suggests a specific method of thinking about the function of athletics at colleges. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Reading Shakespeare and studying pure mathematics aren't going to help anyone be prosperous in any type of business. The liberal arts are indispensabl e to a high quality education only because they teach students how to think critically about a wide array of topics, thus preparing them to tackle any issue which may arise at work. Each young professional is provided with lots of of chances for professional development and further career development. The voting age ought to be lowered. You also receive a great opportunity to dig more into research! There's also a possibility that the new scoring session could find the exact same result a second moment. In order to discover an impressive argumentative essay topic you should receive familiarized with elements of the subject issue. The very first and among the most important step to begin your essay is to pick a topic. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Due to this, many disagree on the way the laws should change (if they ought to change at all) and there are several topics to select from. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Controversial topics work nicely for speeches and essays, since they typically evoke strong opinions on either side.

Existential Counselling

Question: The writing of a learning journal on the four existential givens requires the student toevidence knowledge and self-examination and serves as a useful reflective tool.Process:Over the first half of this unit, students will keep a learning journal examining in turneach of the four existential givens:1. death,2. existential aloneness,3. free will and responsibility, and4. the search for meaning. Answer: Existential counselling is a philosophical method which challenges the conflicts and paradoxes of the basic existence of humans. It is more like a way of thinking instead of a hard core philosophical model or technique. It is based on the fact that people make their own choices and have to own the repercussions of the same, even if they are negative ( Yalom, 2002) stated that existential psychotherapy is a dynamic therapeutic approach which emphasize on the relevance of our very core existence. The author went on to say that there are four givens relevant to psychotherapy: the inevitability of death, freedom to make of our lives, ultimate aloneness and the meaninglessness of life. 1. Death: It is inevitable, rightly said by many people. Death can be defined as the cessation or end of vital functions of a living being. I feel that fear of death resides within us every moment we encounter any precarious situation. In perhaps every uncertain situation, I can feel the deep down fear if something deadly or near fatal may happen in future. These premonitions can actually twist heart to the core. However, the mere realization of this ultimate truth can motivate us to pursue a happy life as well. The fear of death has a crucial role in our life; the mere thought of it can haunt us more than anything else. It can be equated to the unsettling existence at the external periphery of consciousness (Yalom, 1980). I can certainly relate to this feeling when I met with a nearly fatal accident and could feel my life going away with every painful second. Echoing the same sentiments, Josselson (2008) shared that the very awareness about the ultimate truth of death can be really difficult to death with. Nevertheless, Yalom (2008) claimed that the anxiety surrounding death surfaces and hides across various stages of the life cycle. I agree with this when I observed a young child playing with a match stick. It can be dangerous for human life but for the child, it was mere an object of amusement, wonder and nothing else. As we grow up in life, we start seeing things from a different perspective altogether. This is probably why I have seen so many of my teenage friends driving their cars at such a high speed. Its possibly the excitement to flirt with the notion of death that drags them to conduct themselves so recklessly. But once people enter adulthood, career and then marriage responsibilities overpower anxiety. After some decades when children grow up and leave them, the mid-life crisis brings back the same death anxiety once again (Yalom, 2008). I feel that people should confront life and death as the ultimate truths of life, but in practical situations, we tend to f orget the truth and get driven towards material things. In the same vein, existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger (1962) claimed that though physicality of death finishes us off, the concept of death helps us finding peace. I felt the same after the accident I had when struck with the thought of death, I felt the need to add more value to my life by avoiding the trivial issues around and instead embrace the truth. The fear of death is in fact a reminder of life and one must make the most of their time on earth. In some cases, I feel its the reluctance to accept the ultimate truths of life that people feel conflicted within themselves. The real cause of conflict lies between the recognition of the certainty of death and the irrepressible desire to continue living (Spinoza in Elwes, 2008). Its the fear of death that we tend to create illusions around ourselves in the form of defence. But then this faade will fall down sooner or later. Instead of chasing the trivialities of life, I feel the fundamentals about the way of living must be explored. Becker (1973) added that people are consciously alert of the real human condition but they continue living with partial consciousness and hence they indulge in petty social games and play psychological tricks to stay away from the truth of death (Becker, 1973). For instance, consuming drugs and gambling are all deteriorating acts of life, but that is how some people tend to act in their attempt to run away from the realities of life. I have had my good and bad days but what I have come to realize the real value of life and certainty of death. 2. Existential Isolation Isolation means staying physically away from other human beings and the world as a whole (Yalom, 1980). It is noted that departure from others and the world, the feeling of being lonely, is the intrinsic state of the human condition that includes intrapsychic, interpersonal and existential isolation. There could be many reasons for embracing isolation. People have the tendency to increase distance from others to stay alone but this makes them feel compelled to engage with others with more intensity (Yalom, 1980). There are some naturally secludes, but at some level, there is a need felt across to talk to the people. I feel isolation is not meant for all. It all depends on the mental strength of an individual to cut off from others. Yalom (1980) stated that the real disagreement lies between absolute isolation and the desire to become a part of something tangible. Becoming an individual in itself includes embracing an absolute loneliness (Kaiser, 1965). Nevertheless, I have never cons idered it this way as I am surrounded by my family and friends most of the time. They were with me in my moments of glory and in failures, especially when I did not score well in my graduation. However, there are some moments of loneliness, but they are usually filed with other material activities. That is where the major task of existentialism comes into play to give insight into the inner conflict between fusion and isolation. Interpersonal and existential isolation are way stations for each other. Yalom (1980) stated that irrespective of the closeness or attachment individuals feel for each other, there is some unbridgeable gap remaining, and every individual has to enter and exit that on his or her own. The existential conflict lies between the awareness of absolute isolation and the desire to become a part of bigger whole (Yalom, 1980). There are plenty of distractions which lure people into its ultimate comfort choking the voice of ultimate isolation. However, the voice does n ot die as it bursts out in deep sleep waking up to come to the real terms. Josselson (2008) stated that a lot of people deeply feel the fear of existential isolation when the thought of them being forgotten by one and all struck them at the core. It is scary but then it justifies Yaloms (1980) statement that absolute isolation helps us achieve completeness. Instead of running away from isolation into the solace of material possessions and other social activities, I feel people must find some time for them to acknowledge the vastness of existential loneliness. People want others with them during the time of death but by no means, one can deny the truth of solitary death from any individual (Yalom, 2000). Due to isolation, anxiety emerges when an individual accepts the loneliness of death and life. However, reaction may differ for people with different mental strength. I have heard cases of people in trauma who feel trapped in their internal world of psychological and physical pain an d hence tend to behave in a manner to avoid any close possibility of trauma due to external factors. That is where counselling is required to bring forth the concept of existential isolation. Yalom (1980) stated that people burn ego boundaries in their attempt to achieve interpersonal fusion to make cherished life, but people know little that they are using the other person for instant happiness. The ultimate solution relies on the attempt to encounter the aloneness which allows engaging on a deeper level with others (Yalom, 1980). In a clinical setting, it would be seen as a sign of emotional distress and has to be treated with complete attention. Similarly, Yalom (2008) has expressed the need to be transparent with the patients during counselling. Krug (2007), whilst backing Yaloms stand on the same, applauded the contribution made by Yalom in the field of psychotherapy, especially the suggestion to develop a healthy interpersonal relationship with patients using the here-and-now method. 3. Existential Freedom: Free will and responsibility Free well or freedom is desired by all, albeit in different forms. However, Yalom (1980) stated that freedom involves no fixed structure in life that makes every individual responsible for his or her own choices and the subsequent actions. The author added that there is no solid ground beneath the very existence of human beings. I realized the same power of freedom when I was to choose my career. Be it my family or friends, everyone had their own suggestions to influence my choice but the ultimate decision resided within me. The very feeling of free will to decide for your life is an exhilarating experience. Freedom lets people define and design their own destiny and hence the future course of actions. The need to be responsible for the coming life at a very deep level gives a sense of identity and existence in the world. It comes when we start making independent decisions and start accepting its repercussions, good and bad both. As per existential thinkers, every individual owns up the responsibility of creating his or her own destiny, problems, choices, emotions, sufferings and actions (Yalom, 1980). However, its is ironical that human beings blame others for any mis-happening or when something does not go as expected (May, 1999). Even though human being cannot be held responsible for their genetic composition, their origin, family and many other inherent characteristics, their present actions are very much in their own hands. Human beings are solely accountable for the way their life shapes up (Tillich, 1952). Every step taken against the law of nature brings some unwanted result, and this becomes the ultimate cause of pain and suffering. Every action against our very core nature results in negative repercussions such as misery, pain, or any illness in the end (Maslow, 1958). For instance, I have made many hasty decisions in life without weighing down the other options suggested by peers and my family. For instance, selecting the courses for the graduation w as solely my decision which I made without thinking over my real competencies. In the end, it was me who borne the loss and happens to have lost many good job opportunities. Hopelessness occurs when people are reluctant to be ourselves and instead get carried away in the vicious cycle of mindless decision making which only ends at debacles (Kierkegaard, 1954). Freedom is equivalent to being pushed into existence with the absence of human nature as an object of defining the essence of freedom (Sarte, 1949). The core conflict lies between the difficulty in accepting authentic choice and the irrepressible desire of embracing inauthenticity (Sartre, 1949). Echoing the belief of Yalom, Josselson (2008) stated that the universe has no specific design and thus every individual has to write his or her own lives in the way deemed fit whilst owing up the repercussions they may face due to the choices made. It means freedom or free will actually is a scary thing if human beings are left alone with their deeds. Thus, a key existential dynamic is the friction created between the desire to have a strong ground beneath and the actual groundlessness or nothingness of human life ( Yalom, 1980). There are many medical cases wherein patients have suffered from the feeling of groundlessness or existential suffering, and unfortunately, their coping mechanism w hich once worked fails in such situations (Bruce, Schreiber, Petrovskaya, Boston, 2011). Often, the confrontation between freedom and responsibility results in serious health concerns surrounding the personality. Frankl (1977) confirmed that existential analysis brings out the fundamentals of human existence and the meaning of being human in terms of owning up the responsibility of actions. 4. The search for meaning The ultimate question which every individual faces is the real or true meaning of life. An aimless or wandering life can be distressing at some or the other stage. Frankl (1977) asserted that the absence of meaning causes extreme existential stress. Bruce, Schreiber, Petrovskaya and Boston ( 2011) stated that existential distress can be defined as a state of morbid suffering in ailing people and includes issues related with disappointment, discontentment, futility, morose, death anxiety. When an individual is not satisfied with his or her own way of life, it can be very frustrating. This feeling can be very annoying and may cause extreme distress with no hope for a bright life left. Meaninglessness can be defined as the prolonged incapacity to have faith in the truth, relevance, benefit or real value entailed in any of the things an individual is occupied with (Maddi, 1970). Having no meaning to life can cause serious health concerns such as suicidal tendencies, low self-esteem, drug s, cynicism, depression and much more. One possible solution to come out of this dilemma is to develop a transcendental relationship with the divine self (Buber,1965). Cornett (1998) referring to Rollo May (1953) stated that many of the patients suffered from depression with a deep sense of meaninglessness, and thats the reason he titled the 20th century as the Age of Emptiness. The primary trademark sign of depression is the strong belief that there is no meaning to life which in itself is an indication the perception of the self is not central to the life goals (Basch, 1980). By connecting with the higher self, people can search for their true purpose of their life and hence can leverage their efforts towards the direction of achieving the ultimate aim of the life. Frankl (1969) defined meaning in three contexts: contribution towards creative field, experience gained, and stance or attitude against suffering and destiny. It basically entails a clear direction towards an objective destination, absence of which can put one into a confused state in life. As per Yalom(1980), there has been a meaning schema given by the Judeo-Christian religious tradition, which states that the world and human life are connected as per a divine plan. It means all the human beings are subjected to a specific purpose in this world and they are merely acting upon the will of the God. However, there are multiple interpretations to this belief as elaborated by many thinkers during the subsequent years. Szasz (1994) stated that religion has given a definition beyond the finite realm of meaning of life and such consolidated rejection may allow people to accept religious beliefs instead of the reality of death. Frankl (1977) like many other thinkers challenged the very foun dation of religion to solve the existential challenges humans are embattled in. In contrast to the religious connotation, Yalom(1980) claimed that there is no predestined fate and life is germinated in result of random events and human beings have to look deeply into their behaviours to derive a meaningful schema for themselves. In the same lines, Cornett (1998) shared that spirituality is a huge concept and has often been kept at the rim of serious discussions. I feel there is lot of confusion between religion and spirituality and this is possibly the reason why spirituality is kept aside when discussing about clinical therapy. For those who are looking for meaning or purpose, they must engage in some meaning activities with complete devotion albeit without any deliberate attempt to find something magical. References Basch, M. F. (1980). Doing psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York: Free Press. Bruce, A., Schreiber, R., Petrovskaya, O., Boston, P. (2011). Longing for ground in a ground(less) world: A qualitative inquiry of existential suffering. BMC Nursing, 10 (2). Buber, M. (1965).Between man and man. New York: MacMillan. Cornett, C. (1998). The soul of psychotherapy. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. Elwes, R.H.M. (1955). The chief works of Benedict De Spinoza (ed. 2), New York: Dover Publications. Frankl, V. (1969). The will to meaning. New York: World. Frankl, V. E. (1977). The unconscious God Psychotherapy and theology. London, England: Hodder and Stoughton. Heidegger, M. (1996). Being and Time, trans. by Joan Stambaugh. Albany: State University of New York Press. Josselson, R. (2008). Irvin D. Yalom: On psychotherapy and the human condition. New York, NY: Jorge Pinto. Kaiser, H. (1965). Effective Psychotherapy. New York: Free Press. Kierkegaard, S. (1957). The concept of dread. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Krug, O.T. (2007). A comparative study of James Bugental and Irvin Yalom, two masters of existential psychotherapy (Doctoral dissertation, Saybrook Graduate School and Research Centre, San Francisco). Maddi, S. (1970). The Search for Meaning in The Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed W Arnold M Page (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press), pp.137-186. Maslow, A. (1958).Toward a psychology of being. New York: D Van Nostrand Co. May, R (1999). Freedom and destiny. New York: W.W. Norton. Sartre, J.P. (1949). Nausea. (A. Alexander, R. Baldick, Trans.) France: Editions Gallimard Szasz, T. (1994). Mental illness is still a myth. New York, NY: Harper. Tillich, P. (1952). The Courage to be. New Haven: Yale University Press. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York, NY: Basic Books. Yalom, I. D. (2000). Religion and psychiatry. American journal of psychotherapy, 56 (3), 301-306. Yalom, I. D. (2002). The gift of therapy. New York, NY: Harper Collins

Creating And Delivering Value In Marketing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Creating And Delivering Value In Marketing? Answer: Introduction TNA was co-foundered by Nadia Taylor and Alf in the year 1982 based on the innovative idea of Nadia Taylor. TNAs commercial builds on the progress of innovative packing equipment. TNA has developed from a small Australian firm into a large establishment operating in over 24 countries universally. With a history straddling over twenty years, The Company has grown from a packaging machine purveyor initially steering snack food invention lines to become transnationally recognized as a spearhead in packaging technology and elucidations. The company Management from various meetings has found that Corporation is not well accessible in such big nations like India and Pakistan in Asia continent and Nigeria in Africa. These three states have together at least twenty percent of the global populace. However, administration indicates that it will be too for TNA organize construction in all three nations at the same time. Organization Overview Some aspects such as the potential for growth characterize companies going international. Every company should always have a potential for growth in future to improve the final profit realization. This always acts as the most vital cause of businesses deciding to expand universally. TNA Company in this aspect should choose to go international to grow its operation in Asia and Africa (Nigeria). Perhaps it is the mutual reason on the list for going global. In addition, it is the potential for development. The innocuous course is continual to start locally and grow from the substance currently established locally (Baker 2014). However, what characteristically happens is that company have expanded and amplified sales in successive years and then abruptly your sales fall flush. This is the low glass top limit at work, whereby there are not any individuals to sell. In which situation, the company sign to go and start dominating the world. Small Home Market also gives morale for companies to go and operate in outside markets. Every company wishes to work in a region that has significant markets as when compared to countries having small markets. In large markets, businesses will be able to sell their products more hence rise in sales volume, which in turn improves the profit realization. In this case, TNA will decide to go and operate in Nigeria, Pakistan and India that are believed to have a high population, which in turn means there will be good markets as customer numbers will be high. The research of Wood (2014) says that recruitment of marketing each country has its own rules governing advertising and publicising, and these controlling requirements extend to outdated recruitment marketing as well as online publicizing. When enticing overseas talent, a global proprietor must ensure its advertising approaches comply with all fundamental and national laws relating to issues such as required revelations, intellectual stuff rights, and user privacy shields. In addition to fulfilling these regulations, companies (TNA) must also guarantee that any enrolment marketing or advertising operations or content, including something as humble as posting a job to an original job board, relics non-discriminatory and tolerates by any country-specific employment correlated quota requirements, which are collected in many multinational bazaars. They must also regulate the language necessities for the job postings and guarantee that, before posting, nothing is lost in paraphrasing. Analysis of international markets TNA management has decided to invest in the three countries under consideration. Analysis of their markets is as follows; Nigeria has extensive natural resources, inexpensive labour, and a constitutionally elected government. Its current economic growth hangs on the non-oil sector, predominantly construction, communications, wholesale/retail employment, hotel and cafeteria services, engineering, and agriculture. At this period, raising proceeds through the development and consumer expenditure, which accounts for seventy percent of GDP, pushing the economy frontward. Major disablements to development and trade comprise a small power hoard, deficient transportation structure, a slow and ineffective jurisdictional system, and prevalent corruption. Nigeria can be a good market for companies that can meet the expense of and learn to steer a complex and evolving corporate environment. Established transnationals that have mastered functioning in this chaotic regulatory atmosphere make subst antial profits notwithstanding the countrys low revenue levels and logistical complications (Edwin et al., 2016). The Nigerian Government endures promoting Nigeria as a satisfying target for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). In India, consumer section broadly segregated into urban and countryside markets and is attracting marketers from crossways the world. The segment comprises of a huge mid class, relatively large prosperous class and a small thriftily disadvantaged class, with expenditure anticipated to more than twofold by the year 2025. Another key factor propelling the request for food amenities in India is the increasing youth population, principally in the countrys urban sections. India has a significant base of young clients who form the mainstream of the workforce and, due to spell constraints, barely get time for food preparation. Another factor is online gateways are expected to play a significant role for firms trying to enter the vicinities. The Internet has backed in a big way, enabling a cheaper and more expedient means to increase a companys grasp. Pakistan consists of a high population of more than 180 million individuals, making it the sixth most populated nation on earth and that quantity is expected to cultivate to over 210 million people by the year 2020. For numerous years now Pakistans IT segment has been increasing rapidly, led by a new tendency of bright young impresarios, programmers and originators (Chaudhri and Malik, 2014). Recently some leading international troupes like Google, China Mobile and Samsung have taken sign and made significant hoards in the countrys evolving tech industry. Investors and specialists East and West are taking a closer look at Pakistan, and the principal role that it will play in the world frugality in years to come. From the analysis of the countries under consideration, the TNA management should decide to invest in Pakistan due to its high populace which means the market is large and in turn the sales volume will be high than India and Nigeria. A study by Kruesi and Hemmington (2017) growing technology in the country also should be significantly considered, as it will enhance smooth marketing plans for any company in operation hence improving some sales. Nigeria and India play a better site of the enterprise to operate in, but the best option tends to be Pakistan as there are more international companies like Samsung and Google that have set their operations there meaning the existence of vibrant markets. To improve sales and marketing in these countries, TNA management team should come up with a good marketing plan that will shape the results after selling the product. Good marketing plan characterizes high sales, as it will cater for every aspect needing consideration in the region. Every org anization should be in a position to ensure they have an effective strategy to market their products, which in turn will improve the volume of sales. However, across the globe, each country comprise of risks associated with international companies entering their market. Risk assessment is a vital aspect that should be considered when selecting international markets. For instance, in Nigeria, there are risks associated and each investor should examine them efficiently. Macro-Economic disorder and market volatility are most common risks in Nigeria; risk executives cited severe macroeconomic situations and market instability as their top two jeopardies. Currently, Nigeria is pretentious by several macro tasks, which include little product/service prices, the Chinese stoppage and the shrinkage of US monetary policy. It is also grief from its internal burdens such as inflation, weak domestic demand, and socio-political pressures. Analysts say that a feebler macroeconomic environment, the harassed financial sector, little infrastructure, insufficient health, and inadequate education hold countrys development back. The cyber threat is no t left off as one of the intimidation that companies should timepiece out for in Nigeria in the year 2017. According to the information, the most conjoint cyber threats are from hackers, disgruntled employees, inattention and competitors. This is a double-edged blade to the country as Africa continent has a precise role in embracing and retorting to new technologies equated to mature markets while hurtling up cyber security and particular data protection legislatures (Solomon 2014). Competition analysis Lucky vendors are those who can coxswain their organizations through the tempestuous marketing environment and do it healthier than competitors do. Though easy to say, in a run through it is not tranquil to do. A study by Asiedu (2015) suggests that many inexpensive industries and associations are challenging to infiltrate, despite all the intellect techniques that may be accessible to get data. Regardless of this, any efficient organization has to guise at the competition, and furthermore, be cognisant how the environment of competition can chaperon its strategy. To distinguish how best to contest, as well as the scrutiny given above, TNA packing company desires to know the way participants measure themselves, their policy to date, their significant assets and faintness and likely future approach. In the first of these, knowing the means, competitors see themselves much can be erudite from public versions, interviews, and the occupation press. Other ways are to have TNA viable perso nnel, taking part in trade circuses, purchase the contestant's product and take it apart, or cosset in "spying." In identifying the opponent's strategy to date, it is not adequate to believe what they ground but to renovate their approach. Evaluating possessions is difficult. It is indispensable to look at their creation, marketing, financial and administrative resources and by these three, it is imaginable to guess the future. The company should know that not all competitors are inherently wrong. Decent competitors can engross demand fluctuations, enlarge the market, increase incentive, and act responsively to the business (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). Recommendations Competitive strategy is an important aspect of international marketing. Each company should always consider the plan much to enter the market by a large advantage. Value chain examination espouses three characters for commercialization in an international competitive strategy (Papadopoulos and Heslop 2014, p674). The first narrates to the conformation of marketing. It may be beneficial to concentrate some publicising activities in one or a few republics. A second role recounts to the harmonization of activities transversely countries to gain influence say, or know how. A third precarious role of marketing is its starring role in tapping occasions for upstream advantage in the assessment chain. It can be problematic for a small or medium-sized establishment to figure an international marketing plan since they commonly do not have the knowledge or budget to inaugurate the campaign. By collaborating with another group or hiring publicising experts with information on foreign markets, co mpanies can shape their cultural research and gadget more successful movements. According to Barney (2014), whether a corporation chooses to collaborate with another external agency or employs an inside international marketing illustrative, the most prominent facade of building a successful global marketing campaign is the investigation conducted. The research will apprise the company's marketing undertaking as they proceed, consenting them to maximize impending in the new markets. Once the study is completed and a marketplace chosen, specialists should inspect and modify a product's marketing strategy so that it hysterics their mark demographics. Hiring agents from the country will help confirm that all cultural alterations are handled appropriately and with compassion. For a new international brand, TNA should start partnerships, and schmooze with other companies in the new republic and these will turn essential for achievement. Partners within a goal market help new businesses launch themselves in markets where they would else have gone unobserved. Conclusion Finally, it is significant for TNA to review an international marketing policy on a quarterly basis. Even if a corporation sends representatives to foldaway to the overseas market, it is much further difficult to keep an extremity on the pulse of an international marketing campaign. This means that grades need pursuing extremely meticulously, and should regularly be made to help a merchandise gain the proper foothold for success (Crivelli and Grschl, 2016) References Asiedu, E., 2015. Developing Market as a Source of Competitive Advantage: The Role of Management Tools. Elixir International Journal of Management Arts. ISSN, pp.36319-20. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Baker, M.J., 2014. Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Barney, J.B., 2014. Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Chaudhri, E.U. and Malik, H., 2014. A Model for Monetary Policy Analysis in Pakistan: The Role of Foreign Exchange and Credit Markets. March, mimeo. Crivelli, P. and Grschl, J., 2016. The impact of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on market entry and trade flows. The World Economy, 39(3), pp.444-473. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Edwin, S.F., Diego, J.V., Jorge, J.V. and Edwin, S.D., 2016. Generation of competitive advantage through BASC management system in the ironmongery sales. CIENCIA UNEMI, 9(21), pp.27-35. Fletcher, R. and Crawford, H., 2013. International marketing: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kruesi, M., Kim, P.B. and Hemmington, N., 2017. Evaluating foreign market entry mode theories from a hotel industry perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 62, pp.88-100. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014. Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Solomon, M.R., 2014. Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Siguaw, J.A. and Simpson, P.M., 2015. A marketing plan for marketing instruction: A satirical look at student comments. In Creating and Delivering Value in Marketing (pp. 129-133). Springer, Cham. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Wood, M.B., 2014. The marketing plan handbook. Pearson.